¼Ò¾Æ ±Þ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´¿¡¼­ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý ÈÄ È£Áß±¸ °¨¼Ò½Ã ¼¼Æ÷Ãæ½Çµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ rhG-CSF¹× rhGM-CSFÀÇ È¿°ú
Effect of Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor(rhG-CSF) and Recombinant Human Granulocyte Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor(rhGM-CSF) in Children with Acute Leukemia Receiving Chemotherapy according to Bone MarrowCellularity

Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 1995³â 2±Ç 2È£ p.281 ~ p.289

Á¤¼ÒÁ¤(Chung So-Chung) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
À¯Ã¶ÁÖ(Lyu Chuhl-Joo) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¿À½Âȯ(Oh Seung-Hwan) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¾çâÇö(Yang Chang-Hyun) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
±è±æ¿µ(Kim Kil-Young) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¹éÇ÷º´À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÈÄÀÇ È£Áß±¸°¨¼ÒÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀº ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÁßÁõ°¨¿°À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÇÕº´Áõ ¹× »ç¸ÁÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áö¸ç, ½ÉÇÑ °ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦´Â º¸´Ù °­·ÂÇÑ È­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î Á¦ÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Áý¶ôÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚÁß granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF) ¹× granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor(GM-CSF)´Â °ú¸³±¸°è Àü±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä, ºÐÈ­ ¹× ¼º¼÷À» ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°°í, ¼º¼÷µÈ °ú¸³±¸¸¦ °ñ¼öÀÇ ÀúÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸»ÃÊÇ÷·Î À̵¿Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â Á¶Ç÷¼º ÀåÀÎÀڷμ­, ÁÖ·Î T¸²ÇÁ±¸, ´ÜÇÙ±¸, ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷, ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷, ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â ´ç´Ü¹éÁú·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ºÐÀÚ »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ±× À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ¹àÇôÁö°í 1986³â SouzaµîÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ¹ýÀ¸·Î °ú¸³±¸ Áý¶ôÀÚ±Ø ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â rhG-CSF ¹× rhGM-CSF°¡ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾î ¼±Ãµ¼º ¹× Ư¹ß¼º È£Áß±¸°¨¼ÒÁõ, Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È£Áß±¸°¨¼ÒÁõ, °ñ¼öÀÌÇü¼º ÁõÈıº, Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷, °ñ¼öÀ̽ÄÈÄ µî¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý ÈÄ Áý¶ôÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚ¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© È£Áß±¸°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù°í º¸°íµÈ ÈÄ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´ ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý ÈÄ Áý¶ôÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚ¸¦ Åõ¿©Çϸé È£Áß±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõ¿¡¼­ È£Áß±¸¼ö°¡ 1000/mm3 ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ȸº¹µÇ´Â ±â°£ÀÌ ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ´ÜÃàµÇ¸ç, ÁßÁõ °¨¿°, ÀÔ¿ø±â°£ ¹× Ç×»ýÁ¦ Åõ¿©±â°£ µîÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¤»ó °ñ¼ö Á¶Ç÷°£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä ¹× ºÐÈ­»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾Æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀ» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Áý¶ôÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Ç¥ÇöµÈ ±Þ¼º °ñ¼ö±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Áý¶ôÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚ¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ¾Æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä°ú ºÐÈ­´Â °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ¾î ¹éÇ÷º´ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Áý¶ôÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº ³í¶õÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
MotojiÀº GM-CSF°¡ G-CSFº¸´Ù ´õ Àü±¸´Ü°è¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ ´Ù±â´É °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇϹǷΠ¾Æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ
Áõ½ÄÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ´õ Å©´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. HansenÀº rhG-CSF ¹× rhGM-CSFÀÇ Åõ¿© È¿°ú´Â °ñ¼ö
¼¼Æ÷Ãæ½Çµµ¿Í ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¤»ó ȤÀº ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷Ãæ½Çµµ¸¦ º¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â Åõ¿©ÈÄ È£
Áß±¸¼öÀÇ ÇöÀúÇÑ »ó½ÂÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´°í ¶ÇÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýµÉ È£Áß±¸
°¨¼ÒÁõÀÇ Á¤µµµµ ¿¹Ãø°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò¾Æ ¹éÇ÷º´¿¡¼­ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÈÄÀÇ È£Áß±¸°¨¼ÒÁõ ȯ¾Æ¿¡°Ô rhG-CSF ¹×
rhGM-CSF¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© È¿°ú À¯¹«¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ±× È¿°ú°¡ °ñ¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Ãæ½Çµµ¿Í °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â
Áö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Background: An increased dosage of chemotherapy and a trial of bone marrow transplantation in acute leukemia result in severe marrow suppression. As the risk of infection associated with chemotherapy is related to the depth of the fall in neutrophil counts, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(rhG-CSF) and recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colonystimulating factor(rhGM-CSF) have been used clinically to accelerate the recovery of normal myelopoiesis after intensive chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation.

Methods: We conducted a randomized, controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rhG-CSF and rhGM-CSF after intensive chemotherapy in 54 children with acute leukemia(29 cases of CSF treated group, 25 cases of control group) . Patients assigned to the rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF group received 5 §¶/kg, daily, starting several days after the last day of induction chemotherapy and until the peripheral absolute neutrophil count surpassed 1000/mm3.

Results: 1) The time needed to reach neutrophil recovery of >500/mm3, > 1000/mm3, and of > 1500/mm3 was significantly shorten in rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF group than control group. 2) The median administration duration of rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF was 9.0¡¾6.3 days 3) The hospitalization duration was shorter in rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF group than control. 4) Bone marrow cellularity was increased from 18.5¡¾15.1% to 38.8¡¾28.4% after
rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF administration, but no difference was observed in control group. 5) Side effect of rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF were observed fever(10.3%), nausea(3.4%) chest discomfort(3.4%), paresthesia(3.4%), but these reactions were transient and recovered without specific treatment.

Conclusion: These results suggests that rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF induces accelerated recovery after intensive chemotherapy in children with acute leukemia. The increase in bone marrow cellularity after rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF administration seems to have correlation with effect of rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF. Further long term observations are needed to evaluate the effect on leukemia relapse or rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF.

Å°¿öµå

Acute leukemia, Colony stimulating factor
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The time needed to reach neutrophil recovery of >500/mm3, > 1000/mm3, and of > 1500/mm3 was significantly shorten in rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF group than control group; The increase in bone marrow cellularity after rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF administration seems to have correlation with effect of rhG-CSF or rhGM-CSF.
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DOI
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ICD 03
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